Fruit Tree Varieties
Japanese Plums
Most oriental plums are self-sterile and require a pollinizer. Santa
Rosa is a good pollinizer for most oriental varieties. Peach seedling
and myrobolan are used as the standard rootstocks for plums and prunes.
St. Julian A and Siberian C are used as semi-dwarfing rootstocks.
BEAUTY
- Heart-shaped fruit is medium to large, greenish-yellow to bright red.
Very low chill. Ripens early. Partially self-fertile. Ripens late May,
early June. (Early/best with pollinizer).
BURBANK - Japanese variety for canning and fresh fruit market
use. A large reddish-purple plum that is quite firm and meaty. A heavy
producer. Low chilling requirement. Ripens July. (Mid-season/needs pollinizer).
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Elephant Heart Plum
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ELEPHANT
HEART - Large, heart-shaped fruit with dark reddish-purple skin. Flesh
is purple-red, freestone, sweet and juicy. Ripens late July through mid
August. (Late/needs pollinizer).
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Howard Miracle Plum
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HOWARD MIRACLE - Medium large, yellow fruit with red blush at
maturity. Flesh is yellow, firm and juicy with a somewhat tart, pineapple
flavor. Low chilling requirement. Ripens early July to mid-August. (Mid
late season/needs pollinizer).
MARIPOSA - Large, purple-red fruit overlaid with glowing lilac
bloom. Blood-red flesh. Tender, juicy and very sweet. Keeps well. Low
chilling requirement. One of the best backyard varieties, especially in
California. Partially self-fertile. For best results, pollinize with Santa
Rosa. Ripens early July to early August. (Mid-season/best with pollinizer).
PEACH PLUM - This large, attractive fruit is excellent fresh for
dessert and also for canning. Fruit is roundish; skin purplish-red. Flesh
is golden-yellow. Ripens July. (Mid-season/needs pollinizer).
SANTA
ROSA - One of the largest and most beautiful of the Japanese plums.
Yellow flesh, delicious flavor, fragrant and juicy. Low chilling requirement.
Best backyard variety. Round, uniform in size and a good shipper. Skin
is dark crimson. Good pollinizer. Ripens early June to early July. (Early/self-fertile).
WEEPING SANTA ROSA - Same superior quality fruit as Santa Rosa. On a small gracefull weeping tree. Very attractive and ornamental, excellent in containers. Delicate white flowers show well for two plus weeks. We find this variety to have much fewer problems with birds and squirrels. (Early/self-fertile).
SANTA ROSA, LATE - Medium to large fruit with reddish-purple skin
and yellow flesh. Flavor is tart and flavorful. Harvest 1 month after
Santa Rosa. (Mid-season/self-fertile).
SATSUMA - Japanese type with deep red skin and flesh. Juicy, good
flavor; ripens over 2 to 3 week period. Sometimes bears very heavily.
Ripens late July through August. (Mid-season/needs pollinizer).
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Shiro Plum
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SHIRO - A very early Japanese plum with beautiful yellow color
and excellent flavor. It matures before other yellow plums and so becomes
profitable for local markets. Extremely productive tree that needs pollinizer.
President will not pollinize. Ripens early June to early July. (Early/needs
pollinizer).
European Plums and Prunes
Most European plums are self-fertile. Peach seedling and myrobolan
are used as the standard rootstocks for plums and prunes. St. Julian A
and Siberian C are used as semi-dwarfing rootstocks.
BROOKS - Tree breaks early and is a heavy producer. Fruit is large
and oval in shape. Skin color is purplish-black. Prune is sweet with some
acid. Oregon prune, good for drying and canning. (Late/self-fertile).
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French Improved |
FRENCH IMPROVED PRUNE - This late-season prune is medium, long and oval.
Fruit is dark purple with sweet, mild-flavored flesh. Good for drying,
but too sweet to can. Ripens late July to mid-August. (Late/self-fertile).
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| Green Gage Plum |
GREEN
GAGE - Small to medium greenish-yellow plum, with amber flesh. This
very sweet plum is good for eating fresh, canning, freezing or making jam or preserves. Hardy, easy to grow tree which fruits freely. Considering it's quality fruit and ease of growth this variety should be a more widely planted home variety. Ripens
early July to early August. Low chill. (Mid-season/self-fertile).
ITALIAN PRUNE - One of the leaders in plantings of all prunes.
Fruit is medium to large with dark purple skin and greenish-yellow flesh
which turns red when cooked. Excellent fresh, canned or dried. Ripens
August. (Late/self-fertile).
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Italian Prune
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STANLEY PRUNE - Very popular, Italian-type prune that is very
hardy. Fruit is large, dark blue; and flesh is greenish-yellow, juicy
and fine grained. Excellent for home use and processing. It can be counted
on to produce fall annual crops. Ripens August. (Late/self-fertile).
SUGAR PRUNE - Large, dark purple; flesh is purple, sweet and highly
flavored. Ripens late July through August. (Mid-season/self-fertile).
YELLOW EGG - Another excellent, easy to grow variety for the home gardner. A late European Plum producing large, golden-yellow
fruit with opaque, juicy flesh. Very sweet, thin skinned and freestone when fully ripened on the tree. Since this fruit must be picked hard and at least one week early to ship to market, store bought fruit taste is poor at best. Naturally semi-dwarf
tree. Hardy and very productive. Ripens August. (Late/self-fertile).
Fruiting Quince
An unappreciated fruit that deserves to be planted more often. An
attractive ornamental with a profusion of pink flowers.
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Pineapple Quince |
PINEAPPLE
- An attractive ornamental with a large, white to pink spring flower.
Its leaves are dark green with whitish undersides. Skin is golden-yellow
and smooth. Fruit has a slightly pineapple taste.
RICH'S - Extremely large fruit with lemon-yellow skin. Fruit is
fragrant and covered with downy hairs. Tree does well in most regions.
Figs
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| Black Jack Fig |
BLACK JACK - Large, long, purplish fruit with strawberry-red flesh. Sweet and juicy. Heavy producer. Tree is a natural semi-dwarf and can be kept under 6-8 ft. tall. Ripens June to August. Drought tolerant. Try this tree ina large container on porch or deck if space in your garden is limited. (Mid-season/self-fertile).
BLACK
MISSION - Fruit is large with purplish-black skin. Pulp is amber to
light strawberry colored. Excellent flavor. Good fresh, dried or canned.
BROWN TURKEY - Medium-size fruit with rich brown skin tinged purple
and strawberry colored pulp. Best eaten fresh. Hardy.
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| Katoda Fig
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KADOTA
- Medium to large, yellow-green fruit with tough skin and amber flesh.
Good for canning. Best in hot climates. Ripens August to October.
CELESTE - Small, purplish-brown fruits. Excellent eaten fresh
and for preserving. Flesh is white with pinkish-blush in center. Ripens
mid-June.
Persimmons
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Fuyu Persimmon
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FUYU - Most popular non-astringent variety. Flesh is sweet and
mild. Fruit is smaller than Hachiya.
GIANT FUYU - Very large and non-astringent. Round with dark orange
skin. Ripens November.
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Hachiya Persimmon
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HACHIYA - Popular market variety. Very large with orange-red skin
with sweet, mellow flesh. Astringent until soft.
CHOCOLATE - Brown-streaked fruit with very sweet flesh. Non-astringent.
Ripens late October and early November.
Pomegranates
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Pomegranate
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WONDERFUL - Best known variety with large fruit. Very ornamental
with large scarlet flowers. Grows quickly and thrives on coast and well
as dessert.
EVERSWEET - Fruiting pomegranate with very sweet fruit. Much less
acid than Wonderful.
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